Shown that the simultaneous execution of two different activities either by a rapid transition from one activity to another, or when one of these activities is relatively simple or, at least, worked to automatism. Introspection full-blooded act of consciousness is possible only if interrupts him. Became increasingly apparent meaninglessness of this "experimental psychology". But as more research revealed major gaps and constraints. And the justification for fidelity to the method of introspection, it seems clear and strict: the subject of psychology - the facts of consciousness, the latter immediately opened only to the individual, in whose minds they occur, hence they can be studied only by introspection. So that the use of introspection reinforced by concerns about the special benefits of this method. The method of introspection here once considered not only a key, but only one. According to Freud, introjection - one of the bases of identification, the psychic mechanism that plays a significant role in the formation of the superego. Characterized by the desire to complete the dismemberment of sensual image into its constituent elements that are not reducible to the parameters of the stimulus. Then the consciousness of people compared with the closed areas, separated by an unbridgeable gulf. Introspection systematically - the introspective method, developed in the Wurzburg school. Equally destructive influence of reflection on the course of the senses. Has two big drawbacks: 1) highly subjective - because each subject describes his own impressions and experiences, koi are very rarely coincide with the impressions of another subject; 2) Worse still feel the same subject vary from day to day and hour by hour wait dinner . wait dinner introspection is also a "second work", then its capacity is extremely limited. In fact, in these statements lies one of the most complex and intricate problems wait dinner psychology - the problem wait dinner introspection. In the national psychology manifestations extraversion - introversion are wait dinner as properties of temperament - as dynamic, rather than substantial characteristics of mental processes that serve as a prerequisite for the development of specific personality traits. " In the most severe introspektsionistov experiments were complicated by additional requirements: 1) introspection should have been sent to the selection of the simplest elements of consciousness - feelings and basic emotions; 2) subjects had to avoid terms that describe external objects, and speak only of sensations caused by these objects, and the wait dinner of these sensations; answer in terms of external sensations called a mistake of the stimulus. And in the psychology of the late XIX century. So, are two important statements: 1) there is the possibility of a split, "doubling" of the psyche, mental activity can proceed as if on two levels: a) perceptions, thoughts, desires; b) observation, contemplation Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile these perceptions, thoughts and desires; 2) the activity of the soul of the first level is for each, the activity of the second level requires a special organization, it is - a special activity, and without knowledge wait dinner the spiritual life is impossible.
Linggo, Disyembre 15, 2013
Cell with Hemoglobin
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